Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana EssayDifferences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana The legalization of ganja has nonplus a mainstream issue that the nation has become highly maintenanceed about in recent stratums. Lately much and more conservative opposers gift begun to change their minds, realizing the benefits of marijuana. Debate followers go as far as saying that it is no longer a question of if marijuana will be legalized, but when. The shift in viewpoints is due to the increasing awareness of some of the positive effectuate legalizing marijuana could have on the country. Pro-legalization advocates argue that the benefits of legalizing marijuana greatly out second the benefits of keeping it illegal.There are several(prenominal), very disagreeent arguments for the pro-pot stance advocates have taken. They claim legalization would be beneficial by causing a world-shattering reduction in crime (which woul d empty prisons and save millions of dollars in tax m iy), creating a new industry that can be taxed and regulated, boosting the economy, and a new, effective, and low-dependency medicine. These benefits see to be universally desired by the pro-pot party and are often mentioned in literature advocating marijuana legalization. An new(prenominal) similarity in arguments usually revolves close to the issue of medical marijuana. Some advocates call for marijuana to be completely legalized, including use for recreational purposes, but this is opposed in nearly cases. Some advocates lone(prenominal) want marijuana legalization if there will be strict regulations and restrictions on who can use it.In the name Weed All almost It, Gary Cartwright gives ample evidence and quotations from experts that form his pro legalization argument In 1988 the Drug Enforcement Administrations chief law judge declared that marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest remedyally active substanc es known to man (87). Cartwright goes into specific way of lifes that legalization of marijuana could benefit the country,including the economical and societal impacts, and medicinal use. He too addresses questions most advocates ten to shy away from because of the lack of certainty in the answer ( interchangeable, Would marijuana use increase if it was legalized?).One similarity of Cartwrights stance and other articles is the the claim that prohibiting the use of marijuana is unconstitutionally, and fashioning the government seem like the bad guy. In Medical Marijuana 2010 Its Time to Fix the restrictive Vacuum, Peter Cohen claims that restricting doctors from recommending marijuana to alleviate symptoms is a violation of free speech and that science, not ideology, should be dispositive (3). Cohen continues to set up the government as the baddie by describing two seemingly non-coincidental events in which fullyfunded teams of qualified scientists weredenied access o marijuana b y the DEA, while simultaneously being supported by a long list of research organizationsAn argument in the article, Obama, the Fourteenth Amendment and the Drug War, by Martin D. Carcie uses the Constitution as the backbone in justifying its position. According to Carcie, marijuana restriction directly violates our Fourteenth Amendment, under the Fourteenth Amendment, bodily autonomy i.e., the control over the borders and contents of ones body burdened by laws like marijuana prohibitionis a fundamental right (308). Cartwright does not explicitly mention the Constitution in his article, but makes the same claim that Cohen and Carcie make Some hatful will use drugs no matter what the consequences, butthe user primarily harms himself. When he harms others, we do something about it, just aswe arrest those who drink and drive (Cartwright 88). Cartwright also builds the government up to be the villain, claiming that, Over time, law enforcement officials have repeatedly misled the public and the media about the so=called scourge of drugs (Cartwright 88).Both authors do this to give the lector the ability to look at the article with a blank slate. They know their audience is anti-legalization, so they want to make sure that the readers know, before they choose a stance, theyve been lied to. This makesthe authors seem like more trust worth(predicate)y and rational choice. By using the Constitution to back up their arguments, there is no real way to justify anti-legalization. Assumptions will be made that youre anti-Constitution, and in turn, anti-American. Another similarity between Cartwrights stance and other arguments for marijuana legalization is the wide emphasis on the effects it will have on the economy. In the article Up In Smoke, Kelley Beaucar Vlahos describes the economic benefits of legalization, while giving real number estimates of how much revenue could be brought in or saved. She writes, Proponents of Prop 19 claimed taxes on legalized cannabis coul d bring upwards of $1.4 billion into beleaguered state coffers (Vlahos 18).Cartwright does this in his article as well, stating that In America, we spend nearly $8 billion trying to enforce the laws prohibiting the use and possesson of marijuana (Cartwright 86). Cartwright besides supports this argument by providing more validation of the waste of taxpayers dollars, stating that in Texas, 97 percent of all marijuana arrests are for simple possessionan ounce or lessat a cost to taxpayers of $480 million a year (86). Cartwright chooses to provide the reader with these statistics for deliberate reasons it provides a shock factor that he utilizes to sway the readers opinions. Vlahos also uses this same technique by including several statistics. This is much more effective than giving ambiguous amounts, like a lot or millions because giving an exact estimate shows that there has been a significant amount of research about the economic benefits of marijuana, making thereader more likely to trust the numbers. By using the phrase simple possession, Cartwright builds up the worth of the money spent by making it seem like possession is harmless, forcing the reader to feel indignant. The authors also choose to talk about the economy because it is the highest concern of the counrty right now, and they present marijuana as an instant solution. The argument for the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes in Cohens article is consisten with Cartwrights article as well.Cohens article is mainly about the benefits of marijuana as a medicine. In the article, he disproves the governments claim that marijuana has no therapeutic value and describes specific symptoms marijuana could help with, Several studies publishedhave demonstrated that the drug is sage andeffective in controlling nausea and other adverse effects of chemotherapy, relieving multiple sclerosis-induced spasticity, easing certain types of pain, and ameliorating weight loss accompanying AIDS (Cohen 657). Cartwright does the same thing using more of an emotional technique by describing a group of people in wheelchairs that use marijuana for relief from pain. Both articles advocate for medical marijuana, but the way they go about making their arguments differ.Cohen approaches the topic of medical marijuana more scientifically than Cartwright does, using several studies and scientific evidence as his arguments support. Cohen is also much more specific in the particular ways marijuana can be used, and provides suggestions on how to regulate the drug. The reader automatically feels sympathy for the people in wheelchairs and they become victims in the readers mind. Cartwright also gives a second example of a quadriplegic man that was thrown into jail for possession without regard for his medical needs, further establishing a feeling of empathy from his audience. Cohen uses such an ample amount of hard evidence its impossible not to trust him. By doing this, Cohen reaches out to his specific audienc e, the American Medical Association, in a much more effective way.The topic of marijuana legalization is very complex. The multiple points of views, though sharing the same goal, differ regarding how to succeed at accomplishing those goals and for what purpose. Through the different means that each of these authors use to convey their message, they all, in the end, support their individual arguments effectively.